15 Verses in the Bible about Marriage and Divorce

A Dive into Divine Directive

The sacred scriptures of Christianity, the Bible, has been a guiding compass for its followers since time immemorial. Its verses and teachings have been fundamental in shaping societal norms and personal beliefs. When it comes to "verses in the Bible about marriage and divorce," the Bible offers substantial guidance, historical insights, and spiritual wisdom that have profound implications for modern relationships. This article explores 15 such significant verses and their implications for marital relationships and divorce. We begin with the revered teachings about the sanctity of marriage and subsequently delve into the provisions for divorce.

The importance of marriage in the Christian faith cannot be overstated. It's seen as a sacred bond, a covenant created not just between two individuals but also between them and God. Similarly, divorce is a topic of extensive discussion and varying interpretations among biblical scholars. As we delve into the 15 key verses, we will explore these topics with the wisdom that comes from years of biblical study, enriched by expert opinions, scientific research, and statistical data.

1. Genesis 2:24: The Inception of Marriage

Genesis 2:24 reads, "Therefore a man leaves his father and his mother and clings to his wife, and they become one flesh." This verse underscores the sanctity and primacy of marriage in human relationships. The idea of becoming "one flesh" signifies a profound union, more than a physical bond, but a deep spiritual connection.

Dr. David Instone-Brewer, a senior research fellow in Rabbinics and the New Testament at Tyndale House, Cambridge, explains this verse as the core principle of marriage within the Bible. "Marriage in the biblical context is seen as a holy union of two souls, transcending the physicality and becoming a deeply spiritual bond," he elucidates.

Statistically, a study conducted by the Pew Research Center in 2020 affirmed that approximately 77% of Christians believe that marriage is a lifelong commitment, which is intrinsically linked to this verse's teachings. This demonstrates the profound influence of biblical teachings on contemporary Christian thought.

2. Malachi 2:16: God's Stance on Divorce

Malachi 2:16 states, "For I hate divorce, says the Lord, the God of Israel..." This verse is often cited as evidence of God's clear opposition to divorce. However, the context and the entire verse's interpretation can significantly impact how it is applied in life.

Dr. William A. Heth, author of "Divorce and Remarriage: Four Christian Views", interprets this verse as God expressing His displeasure at the rampant unjust divorces where men were discarding their wives on flimsy grounds. It does not necessarily infer an absolute prohibition on divorce.

In support of this interpretation, a Barna Group study in 2017 found that almost 38% of Christians who had been divorced felt that the church was not helpful in the process of their divorce, indicating a need for a more nuanced understanding and application of such verses.

3. Matthew 19:9: Provision for Divorce

Matthew 19:9 states, "And I say to you, whoever divorces his wife, except for unchastity, and marries another, commits adultery." This verse has been at the center of many debates among Christian scholars regarding its interpretation and application.

Dr. Craig S. Keener, author of "And Marries Another: Divorce and Remarriage in the Teaching of the New Testament," suggests that this verse makes a provision for divorce on grounds of marital unfaithfulness. The exception clause, "except for unchastity," indicates that divorce is permissible in such circumstances.

A study published in the Journal of Psychology and Theology found that in the U.S., interpretations of this verse significantly influenced churches' divorce support programs. Thus, understanding this verse is crucial not only for personal decisions but also for pastoral care and guidance.

4. 1 Corinthians 7:15: Freedom for the Believer

"But if the unbelieving partner separates, let it be so; in such cases the brother or the sister is not enslaved. God has called us to peace." This verse from 1 Corinthians 7:15 suggests that a believer is not bound in marriage if the unbelieving spouse wishes to separate. This verse introduces the concept of 'desertion' as a ground for divorce.

ReJohn Piper, founder and teacher of desiringGod.org, supports the idea that this verse provides a provision for divorce in the case of desertion by an unbelieving partner. He suggests that the overriding principle is the pursuit of peace, demonstrating the Bible's deep concern for the believer's wellbeing.

Research from the National Survey of Religious Identification suggests that interfaith marriages have a higher likelihood of ending in divorce. This illustrates the relevance and necessity of biblical advice for individuals in such relationships.

5. Ephesians 5:25: The Mandate for Love and Respect

Ephesians 5:25 states, "Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her." This verse sets a high standard for marital love and respect, drawing an analogy with Christ's selfless love for the church.

Emerson Eggerichs, author of the bestselling book "Love & Respect," points out that this verse underscores the critical aspect of love and respect within a marriage. He argues that the absence of these elements often leads to marital discord and potential dissolution, affirming the importance of applying this verse's principles in a marital relationship.

A study by the National Survey of Families and Households discovered that lack of love and respect is one of the leading causes of divorce. Therefore, the wisdom of Ephesians 5:25 remains critically relevant to maintaining healthy marital relationships in the contemporary context.

Examining these 15 key "verses in the Bible about marriage and divorce" offers a more holistic understanding of the biblical teachings on these essential life topics. While the verses provide guidance and principles, they should be understood and applied in context, considering the complexities and nuances of modern relationships. Ultimately, the Bible encourages a deep respect for the sanctity of marriage and provides guidance when divorce becomes a necessary path.

6. Proverbs 18:22: The Blessing of Finding a Wife

Proverbs 18:22 reads, "He who finds a wife finds a good thing and obtains favor from the Lord." This verse emphasizes the blessing associated with marriage, viewing the union as a divine favor.

Professor Daniel Block, author of "The Book of Proverbs: Chapters 1-15," believes this verse to be a strong endorsement of marriage. It conveys the idea that marriage is not just a social contract but a divine blessing.

A study by the National Marriage Project at the University of Virginia revealed that married individuals tend to be happier and healthier compared to their unmarried counterparts. This shows that the divine favor mentioned in Proverbs 18:22 may manifest in the form of emotional and physical health benefits.

7. Matthew 5:32: Warning Against Causing Divorce

"But I say to you that anyone who divorces his wife, except on the ground of unchastity, causes her to commit adultery; and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery." Matthew 5:32 provides a stern warning against causing divorce without justifiable cause.

Professor Michael J. Gorman, author of "Reading Paul," explains this verse as an expansion of the Jewish laws of divorce. The verse introduces an element of responsibility for causing the divorce and the subsequent consequences.

A study published in the Journal of Family Issues found that the divorce initiator often experiences guilt and regret, especially when the reasons for the divorce are not severe or justified. This lends support to the biblical warning in Matthew 5:32.

8. 1 Peter 3:7: The Importance of Mutual Understanding

"Husbands, in the same way, show consideration for your wives in your life together, paying honor to the woman as the weaker sex, since they too are also heirs of the gracious gift of life—so that nothing may hinder your prayers." 1 Peter 3:7 underscores the importance of mutual understanding and respect in a marital relationship.

Reverend Alistair Begg, Senior Pastor at Parkside Church, interprets this verse as a call for men to be understanding and respectful towards their wives. He stresses the importance of recognizing and honoring the wife's role in the partnership.

Research conducted by the Gottman Institute suggests that a lack of understanding and respect is a significant predictor of marital dissatisfaction and divorce. Therefore, the wisdom offered in 1 Peter 3:7 is crucial to maintaining a healthy marriage.

9. Mark 10:2-12: Affirming the Indissolubility of Marriage

Mark 10:2-12 provides a dialogue between Jesus and the Pharisees, where Jesus affirms the indissolubility of marriage. These verses provide some of the clearest teachings on divorce and remarriage in the Bible.

Dr. Robert H. Stein, author of "Mark: Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament," interprets this passage as a clear affirmation of the permanence and sanctity of marriage. It's an important passage for anyone seeking biblical guidance on the issue of divorce.

According to a report by the Pew Research Center, the teachings in Mark 10:2-12 influence many Christian denominations' stance on divorce, emphasizing the gravity and importance of these verses.

10. Hebrews 13:4: Upholding the Honor of Marriage

Hebrews 13:4 reads, "Let marriage be held in honor among all, and let the marriage bed be undefiled..." This verse underscores the need to uphold the honor and sanctity of marriage.

Dr. Thomas R. Schreiner, author of "Commentary on Hebrews," suggests that this verse exhorts the readers to maintain the purity and respect of the marriage bond.

As per a study published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, maintaining the honor and respect in a marriage significantly contributes to marital satisfaction and longevity. Thus, Hebrews 13:4 holds valuable advice for those seeking to enrich their marital relationship.

11. 1 Corinthians 7:10-11: Encouraging Reconciliation

"To the married I give this command—not I but the Lord—that the wife should not separate from her husband... and that the husband should not divorce his wife." These verses in 1 Corinthians 7:10-11 counsel against separation and encourage reconciliation.

Professor Anthony C. Thiselton, author of "The First Epistle to the Corinthians," highlights the significance of this verse as an appeal for preserving the marital bond and fostering reconciliation in the event of discord. He underscores the importance of maintaining unity and resolving conflicts within a marriage.

A research study published in the Journal of Divorce & Remarriage found that a substantial number of divorced individuals expressed regret over their decision and wished they had tried harder to reconcile. This reaffirms the wisdom and relevance of the advice in 1 Corinthians 7:10-11.

12. Ecclesiastes 4:9-12: The Strength of Partnership

"Two are better than one, because they have a good reward for their toil. For if they fall, one will lift up his fellow. But woe to him who is alone when he falls and has not another to lift him up!" Ecclesiastes 4:9-12 celebrates the strength and benefits of a companionship like marriage.

Dr. Duane A. Garrett, author of "Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs," interprets these verses as an acknowledgement of the value of companionship and mutual support, akin to the relationship between spouses. It emphasizes the need for partnership, understanding, and mutual care in a marital relationship.

A study by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) found that strong social support, as found in a healthy marriage, can positively affect physical and mental health. This emphasizes the value of the companionship and support mentioned in Ecclesiastes 4:9-12.

13. Ephesians 4:2-3: Necessity of Patience and Love

"With all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love, eager to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace." Ephesians 4:2-3 stress the importance of patience, love, and humility in maintaining peace and unity in a relationship like marriage.

Reverend Billy Graham, a renowned evangelical Christian figure, interpreted this verse as a key principle for maintaining a successful and healthy marriage. He often emphasized the importance of love, patience, and forgiveness in maintaining a lasting marital relationship.

Research conducted by the American Psychological Association (APA) shows that couples who practice patience and forgiveness tend to experience longer, more satisfying marriages. This scientific data corroborates the teachings of Ephesians 4:2-3, emphasizing their importance in building a strong marital relationship.

14. Matthew 19:6: Warning Against Separation

"So they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let no one separate." Matthew 19:6 reiterates the idea of marriage as a divine union and warns against its dissolution.

Dr. Craig Blomberg, author of "Matthew: An Exegetical and Theological Exposition of Holy Scripture," explains this verse as a clear command against the separation of what God has united in marriage. This verse reiterates the sanctity and permanence of the marital bond.

According to a survey by Pew Research Center, this verse influences the attitudes of many Christians towards divorce, underlining its significance when considering "verses in the bible about marriage and divorce."

15. 1 Peter 4:8: The Power of Love

"Above all, maintain constant love for one another, for love covers a multitude of sins." This verse in 1 Peter 4:8 emphasizes the importance of love in maintaining a successful and fulfilling marriage.

Reverend John Stott, a leading figure in worldwide evangelicalism, interpreted this verse as a call for unconditional love in relationships, especially marriage. He pointed out that love has the power to overlook and forgive many faults and failings, acting as a glue that holds relationships together.

Research conducted by the Gottman Institute indicates that couples who maintain a high level of love and affection in their relationship are less likely to divorce. This supports the significance of the biblical advice found in 1 Peter 4:8.

Resources

• Thiselton, Anthony C. "The First Epistle to the Corinthians."
• Garrett, Duane A. "Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs."
• Blomberg, Craig. "Matthew: An Exegetical and Theological Exposition of Holy Scripture."