The Impact of 'Forever Chemicals' on Children and Teens

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), commonly known as "forever chemicals," have been widely used in various industries for decades. Unfortunately, these chemicals are highly persistent and bioaccumulative, which means that they do not break down easily and can accumulate in our bodies over time. Recently, there has been growing concern over the impact of these chemicals on the health of children and teens. In particular, research has shown that PFAS can disrupt key metabolic processes in young people, leading to a range of health problems. In this article, we will explore the impact of forever chemicals on children and teens and what can be done to mitigate their effects.

What are 'Forever Chemicals'?

Forever chemicals refer to a class of chemicals called per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). These chemicals have been used in various industries, including the production of non-stick cookware, waterproof clothing, and firefighting foam. PFAS are highly persistent, which means that they do not break down easily and can accumulate in our bodies and the environment over time. Because of their persistence, PFAS are often referred to as "forever chemicals."

How Do PFAS Impact Metabolic Processes?

Research has shown that PFAS can disrupt key metabolic processes in children and teens. For example, exposure to PFAS has been linked to insulin resistance, which is a key risk factor for type 2 diabetes. Additionally, PFAS have been shown to disrupt thyroid hormone levels, which can impact growth and development, as well as metabolism.

One study published in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives found that exposure to PFAS was associated with higher levels of fasting glucose and insulin resistance in adolescents. Another study published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that exposure to PFAS was associated with lower thyroid hormone levels in young adults.

Why are Children and Teens Particularly Vulnerable?

Children and teens are particularly vulnerable to the effects of PFAS because their bodies are still developing. Their metabolic processes are still maturing, which makes them more susceptible to disruption. Additionally, children and teens have higher rates of exposure to PFAS because they tend to have higher rates of ingestion and absorption of these chemicals. For example, children who live near industrial sites that use PFAS may be exposed through contaminated air, soil, and water.

What Can Be Done to Mitigate the Effects of PFAS on Children and Teens?

While it may not be possible to completely eliminate exposure to PFAS, there are steps that can be taken to mitigate their effects on children and teens. One approach is to reduce exposure to PFAS in the environment. This can be done by regulating the use and disposal of these chemicals in various industries. For example, some states have implemented regulations on the use of firefighting foam that contains PFAS.

Another approach is to limit exposure to PFAS in food and drinking water. PFAS can be found in some types of food, particularly fish and shellfish. PFAS can also leach into drinking water from contaminated soil or water sources. Parents can take steps to reduce their child's exposure to PFAS by choosing lower-risk foods and using water filters that are designed to remove PFAS.

Stay informed and advocate for policies that protect the health of children and teens. This can include supporting regulations on the use and disposal of PFAS, as well as advocating for research on the health effects of these chemicals.

PFAS are a class of chemicals that have been widely used in various industries for decades. Unfortunately, these chemicals are highly persistent and can accumulate in our bodies and the environment over time. Research has shown that PFAS can disrupt key metabolic processes in children and teens, which can lead to a range of health problems, including insulin resistance and thyroid hormone disruption. Children and teens are particularly vulnerable to the effects of PFAS because their bodies are still developing. While it may not be possible to completely eliminate exposure to PFAS, steps can be taken to mitigate their effects, including reducing exposure in the environment, limiting exposure in food and drinking water, and advocating for policies that protect the health of young people. It's important to continue researching the health effects of PFAS and take proactive steps to protect the health of future generations.