Originally Posted by j.man
I encourage anybody to respectfully negotiate as high as they're prepared to defend and hold out for, which could mean arguing for higher than an exact figure or even beyond the top of a presented range. Sometimes companies will legit give a hard figure because they do operate more strictly on pay grades. Some offer ranges because they do more or less have an algorithm that factors in certain levels of experience and qualification. Or they could pick one because they feel it gives them the best psychological edge in negotiations. Can't really know for sure until it comes time to do or die. It's one of the biggest reasons not to afford anyone any undue loyalty until you're pretty much physically in the door.
Anecdotally, my wife recently accepted a new position we're relocating for and did a whole slew of interviews with different facilities. On a few occasions she was offered a salary that exceeded a posted figure or range. Others were candid enough when it came time to negotiate that the number was indeed as high as it gets, so negotiations ultimately ended right there, sparing everyone the trouble. For the offer she ended up accepting, she negotiated her offer up 15% from what they'd initially claimed was the cap. They actually ended up having to bump her super's pay to avoid any political fallout. They're not going to be afraid to assert their own interests, so focus on being your own best advocate in the fair value you hold for your work relative to the value you're placing in a particular position and employer.
As for panel interviews-- I love them. I wish all of mine had been. If you know how to read a room, you can beat a lot of odds that you might otherwise face. Obviously you want to appeal as broadly as you can, but research who among those present are the ones you'd absolutely need to please. Generally doesn't take a lot of legwork beforehand.