Does Your Child Have a Mental Health Disorder?

by SAMHSA

A recent study shows that children's use of drugs to treat mental health problems tripled between 1987 and 1996. The reason for the increase is unclear, and the causes of mental health disorders among children and teens are complex. But every child's mental health is important.

What To Know

Mental health is how people think, feel, and act. It affects how people handle stress, relate to each other, and make decisions. Mental health also affects how people look at themselves, their lives, and others in their lives.

Like adults, children and teens can have mental health disorders that interfere with the way they think, feel, and act. Without treatment, mental health disorders may lead to school failure, family conflicts, drug abuse, violence, and even suicide. Untreated mental health disorders can be very costly to families, communities, and the health care system.

There are many ways of treating mental health disorders. Medication may reduce your child's symptoms and may be helpful, but it might not address his other needs. A child with poor mental health often deals with low self-esteem, trouble making friends, and tense family relationships. The best and most complete treatment for most mental health disorders is a blend of methods - psychiatric and behavior therapy, a lot of support, and medication if a doctor decides your child needs it.

What To Say

Talk frankly with your child and ask what you can do to make things better for her. If her conduct in school is an issue, find out what she thinks may be the problem. Perhaps she needs a snack during the day or more help with her homework. Is she bored? Maybe she needs to be in a more advanced class. Or maybe she needs a helper in the classroom to keep her on task. Talk to your child's school about her conduct. Find out what tools the school offers and how you and school staff can tailor them to fit your child's needs.

If your child is diagnosed with a mental health disorder, let him know that it does not make him "bad" or "stupid." His brain simply works in a unique way. Let him know that you and his doctor will do everything you can to help him be happy and healthy. Tell him he can help by talking with you about how he feels and what he is going through.

What To Do

Parents should seek a complete mental health check-up for their child. This can mean visits with mental health experts, a review of your child's past health and school records, and an analysis of her relations with friends, schoolmates, and family.

When you take your child to the doctor, have a detailed list of symptoms ready. Don't be shy about any of your concerns or worries - the smallest clues can help the doctor figure out what the problem is.

If the doctor tells you your child has a mental health disorder, don't panic. Your doctor will provide you with information and guidance, and you can work together to find the right treatment options for your child.

About the Author

www.samhsa.gov
SAMHSA works to improve the quality and availability of substance abuse prevention, alcohol and drug addiction treatment, and mental health services. Includes links to support groups, information resources, events and articles.