Childhood Depression Awareness Day May 6

eNotAlone > Health > Mental Health > Depression > Childhood Depression

Childhood Depression Awareness Day May 6
by SAMHSA

What is Childhood Depression Awareness Day?

Childhood Depression Awareness Day is an annual observance that brings attention to a childhood mental illness that is becoming increasingly more common. The National Mental Health Association and its affiliates have observed Childhood Depression Awareness Day every May since 1997.

What is childhood depression?

The National Alliance on Mental Illness defines childhood depression as a brain disorder that affects the acts, thoughts, and feelings of children. Signs and symptoms include school absences or poor school performance, a loss of interest in usual activities, changes in eating or sleeping habits, aches and pains without physical reasons, substance abuse, and thoughts about death or suicide. While depression in children is a serious illness, it is treatable with early intervention and support from family and health care providers.

How many children are affected by childhood depression?

According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, recent studies show that one out of every 33 children may have depression. If one parent has depression, or the family has a history of depression, the child is at increased risk for developing depression. In addition, the risk of experiencing subsequent episodes is high, and there is an increased chance that the child will develop other mental health disorders, such as anxiety and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

What can parents and other caregivers do?

It is important for parents and other caregivers to be informed about the signs and symptoms of depression in children and to know how to locate a mental health professional for an early evaluation and diagnosis. Treatment and services should be tailored to the needs of the individual child. In addition, families may find it helpful to join a local support group for additional assistance and support.

About the Author

www.samhsa.gov
SAMHSA works to improve the quality and availability of substance abuse prevention, alcohol and drug addiction treatment, and mental health services. Includes links to support groups, information resources, events and articles.

Articles & Books

Diagnosis and Treatment - The Bipolar Child: The Definitive and Reassuring Guide to Childhood's Most Misunderstood Disorder
In 1992 Tomie Burke, a young mother in Pullman, Washington, developed a listserv (called BPParents) for parents of children with bipolar disorder. She was motivated to do so because when her six-year-old son first began experiencing the baffling

Diagnosis: Depression
One of the nation's most distinguished child and adolescent psychiatrists shows parents the warning signs, risk factors, and key symptoms that offer important clues about depression. He also illustrates a broad range of treatment options including SSRI

Causes of Depression
Women experience depression about twice as often as men. Many hormonal factors may contribute to the increased rate of depression in women particularly such factors as menstrual cycle changes, pregnancy, miscarriage, postpartum period, pre-menopause.