Elementary School Success Helps Keep Kids Drug Free

by SAMHSA

Children in elementary school learn that part of being a success is doing well in the classroom. But there's another benefit to school success: Kids who do well in school are more likely to be drug free. It's one more great reason for you to help your child thrive in the classroom.

During the elementary school years, kids' actions may predict later use of alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs. For instance, getting poor grades in elementary school is linked to drug use during adolescence.

But there are many reasons why a child might be getting poor grades, and it's up to moms and dads to get to the root of the problem. Talk with your child and his teacher to find out where he's having trouble. You might learn that your child's poor grades are the result of something unexpected - maybe he can't see the chalkboard, or has poor study habits, or is distracted by something in the classroom. Taking action early, however, can help your child succeed.

The best way to guide your child on the path to school success is to get involved. When you do, you're also helping your child bond with you - another protective factor when it comes to keeping your child healthy and drug free. So, get involved with your child's education! You can:

• Take an active role in her schooling. Help her to set up a schedule and to organize her time. When she does her homework, make sure that she sits at a desk or table in a well-lit area that is free from distraction. Help her with her homework if she needs it.

• Read with him. Reading with you helps build your child's academic skills and also helps him bond with you. The time you spend reading a story brings you closer together.

• Take an interest in what your child is learning in school. Get updates on what happens in class, keep up with her work, stay in contact with her teacher, and attend back-to-school nights and parent-teacher conferences.

• Set clear expectations for schoolwork and grades. Discuss with your child what his goals are and what you expect from him during the school year. Create guidelines with your child, and make sure he knows that he can ask you for help if he is having trouble.

• Be firm and consistent with rules. Talk with your child about how she should behave both in and out of school. Clearly define the rules and the consequences of breaking the rules. Enforce the rules and consequences appropriately and consistently.

There may be times when you and your child need extra help. Don't be afraid to ask for it. Work with the school and your community to find support groups, skills development classes, peer tutors, counselors, or teachers who can lend a hand. These resources can help you get your child on the right academic and behavioral track.

The elementary school years are a key period of learning for your child. From getting along with others to getting good grades, he's becoming skilled at many new things. Take an active role in his school success to help your child prepare for a future that is healthy and drug free.

About the Author

www.samhsa.gov
SAMHSA works to improve the quality and availability of substance abuse prevention, alcohol and drug addiction treatment, and mental health services. Includes links to support groups, information resources, events and articles.