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Cervical Cancer Screening and Vietnamese Women, Part 2
by National Cancer Institute

(Page 2 of 2)

Find Out Your Pap Test Results

It is very important to follow up with your doctor to get the results of your Pap test. Every doctor will have his or her own method of giving patients Pap test results. Before you leave, ask your doctor how you will be notified of the results. If your doctor does not contact you with your results within a week or two following your exam, you should contact him or her.

If your results are "normal" or "negative"

This means that no abnormal cell changes were found. You should make an appointment for your next regularly scheduled Pap test. Remember to keep that appointment. Depending on the Pap test results, your doctor may recommend tests more or less often.

If your results are "abnormal" or "positive"

This means that your Pap test may show abnormal cell changes in your cervix. You may need to have the Pap test again. Your doctor will let you know if you need any other tests.

An "abnormal" or "positive" Pap test does not mean that you have cervical cancer. Most women with an abnormal Pap test do not have cervical cancer. But it is important that you protect your health by getting the follow-up tests and care that your doctor suggests.

Pap Test Tips to Remember

  • Do not have a Pap test during your period (menstruation). The best time to schedule a Pap test is between 10 and 20 days after the first day of your last period.
  • For about 2 days before the Pap test: do not douche, do not put medicines or spermicidal foams, creams, or jellies inside the vagina
  • Do not have sexual intercourse for 1-2 days before your Pap test. This may cause unclear results.

Where Do I Get a Pap Test?

  • At an obstetrician's or gynecologist's office
  • At a family doctor's office
  • At a health clinic

How Do I Pay for a Pap Test?

Below are ways to pay for a Pap test if you do not have health insurance.

If you qualify for Medicaid, you may not have to pay for the doctor visit or for a Pap test. For more information, call the Medicaid Information Line in your state. Visit www.cms.hhs.gov/medicaid for an online listing.

If you are age 65 or older, Medicare will help pay the cost of a Pap test, generally once every 2 years. For more information about Medicare coverage for Pap tests, call 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227).

If you have a low income or no insurance, you can go to public hospitals or clinics for Pap tests and pay based on your income. Some states provide free and low-cost Pap tests to eligible women who may not be able to afford the test on their own. For information about where to go for free or low-cost Pap tests in your area call 1-800-4-CANCER (1-800-422-6237).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do virgins need Pap tests?

Yes. Every woman should begin to have regular Pap tests at least by the time she is 21 years old.

Do older women need Pap tests?

If you are 65 years or older, ask your doctor if you should continue to get Pap tests. Your doctor will tell you how often you should get one, based on your previous test results.

Does a woman need Pap tests after a hysterectomy?

Women who had their uterus removed because of cervical pre-cancer or other cancer may still need to get regular Pap tests. You should talk to your doctor if you are not sure about this issue.

Do women who have gone through menopause need Pap tests?

Yes, because cervical cancer can appear after menopause.

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About the Author

www.nci.nih.gov
The National Cancer Institute's research programs are extensive and contain many innovative initiatives. I invite you to explore our Web site to find out more about the exciting work being conducted here at NCI and by NCI-supported scientists throughout the country.

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About Pap Test
The Pap test (sometimes called a Pap smear) is a way to examine cells collected from the cervix (the lower, narrow end of the uterus). The main purpose of the Pap test is to find abnormal cell changes that may arise from cervical cancer or before cancer
Pap Test, Part 2
About 55 million Pap tests are performed each year in the United States. Of these, approximately 3.5 million (6 percent) are abnormal and require medical followup. A physician may simply describe Pap test results to a patient as abnormal.
Pap Test, Part 3
HPV infection is more common in younger age groups, particularly among women in their late teens and twenties. Because HPVs are spread mainly through sexual contact, risk increases with number of sexual partners.

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