Hearing Loss : Symptoms and Diagnosis

by National Institute on Aging

(Page 3 of 4)

Some people may have a hearing problem without realizing it. Others might think they have a problem, but are too embarrassed to tell their doctor, friends, or family. You can help identify a possible hearing problem by asking yourself some key questions and, if necessary, having your hearing checked by a doctor.

If a hearing loss is ignored or untreated, it can get worse. But a hearing loss that is identified early can be helped through treatment, such as hearing aids, certain medicines, and surgery.

Ask yourself the following questions. If you answer "yes" to three or more of these questions, you could have a hearing problem and may need to have your hearing checked by a doctor.

• Do I have a problem hearing on the telephone?
• Do I have trouble hearing when there is noise in the background?
• Is it hard for me to follow a conversation when two or more people talk at once?
• Do I have to strain to understand a conversation?
• Do many people I talk to seem to mumble or not speak clearly?
• Do I misunderstand what others are saying and respond inappropriately?
• Do I often ask people to repeat themselves?
• Do I have trouble understanding the speech of women and children?
• Do people complain that I turn the TV volume up too high?
• Do I hear a ringing, roaring, or hissing sound a lot?
• Do some sounds seem too loud?

If you think that you have a hearing problem, schedule an appointment with your family doctor. In some cases, he or she can identify the problem and prescribe treatment.

Your doctor may refer you to an otolaryngologist. This doctor and surgeon has special training in problems of the ear, nose, throat, head, and neck.

An otolaryngologist will try to find out why you have a hearing loss and offer treatment options. He or she will ask you for your medical history, ask if other family members have hearing problems, do a thorough exam, and prescribe any needed tests.

Your doctor may also recommend that you visit an audiologist. An audiologist is a health professional who can identify and measure hearing loss. The audiologist will use a device called an audiometer to test your ability to hear sounds of different pitch and loudness.

The tests that an audiologist performs are painless. Audiologists do not prescribe drugs or perform surgery. If you need a hearing aid, an audiologist can help you choose the right one.

Quiz

1. If a hearing loss is ignored or untreated, it can

A. get better.
B. get worse.
C. be difficult to diagnose.

B is the correct answer. If a hearing loss is ignored or untreated, it can get worse.

2. Which of the following might be a sign of hearing loss?

A. forgetfulness
B. a tendency to feel dizzy when getting out of bed
C. difficulty understanding what someone is saying over the telephone

C is the correct answer. One sign of a potential hearing loss is difficulty hearing on the telephone.

3. If a family member frequently has difficulty following conversations, asks people to repeat themselves, and complains that people seem to be mumbling, you should

A. schedule an appointment with a doctor to have his or her hearing checked.
B. speak up when you talk, and ask him or her to listen more closely.
C. try to ignore the problem.

A is the correct answer. Difficulty following a conversation when two or more people talk at once, asking people to repeat themselves, and complaining that people seem to mumble or not speak clearly, are some of the signs that may indicate a possible hearing problem. If you think that you or a family member has a hearing problem, schedule an appointment with your family doctor to have the hearing checked.

4. An otolaryngologist

A. will try to find out why you have a hearing loss.
B. will test your hearing with an audiometer.
C. can help you choose the right hearing aid.

A is the correct answer. An otolaryngologist will try to find out why you have a hearing loss and offer treatment options. This doctor and surgeon has special training in problems of the ear, nose, throat, head, and neck.

About the Author

www.nia.nih.gov
NIA, one of the 27 Institutes and Centers of NIH, leads a broad scientific effort to understand the nature of aging and to extend the healthy, active years of life. In 1974, Congress granted authority to form NIA to provide leadership in aging research, training, health information dissemination, and other programs relevant to aging and older people.