Cancer

Stages of Retinoblastoma, Part 2
by National Cancer Institute
Radiation therapy is a cancer treatment that uses high-energy x-rays or other types of radiation to kill cancer cells. There are two types of radiation therapy. External radiation therapy uses a machine outside the body to send radiation toward the cancer

Stages of Retinoblastoma
by National Cancer Institute
After retinoblastoma has been diagnosed, tests are done to find out if cancer cells have spread within the eye or to other parts of the body. The process used to find out if cancer has spread within the eye or to other parts of the body is called staging.

Retinoblastoma
by National Cancer Institute
Retinoblastoma is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the retina. The retina is the nerve tissue that lines the inside of the back of the eye. The retina senses light and sends images to the brain by way of the optic nerve.

Neuroblastoma
by National Cancer Institute
Neuroblastoma is a cancer that primarily affects children. It begins in nerve tissue in the neck, chest, abdomen, or pelvis. It usually originates in the abdomen in the tissues of the adrenal gland.

Tumor Markers
by National Cancer Institute
Tumor markers are substances produced by tumor cells or by other cells of the body in response to cancer or certain benign (noncancerous) conditions. These substances can be found in the blood, in the urine, in the tumor tissue, or in other tissues.

Carcinoma of Unknown Primary Cancer
by National Cancer Institute
Carcinoma of unknown primary (CUP) is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found somewhere in the body, but the place where they first started growing (the origin or primary site) cannot be found. This occurs in about 2%-4% of cancer patients.

Cancer of Unknown Primary Origin
by National Cancer Institute
Cancer of unknown primary (CUP) origin is the diagnosis when metastatic cancer is found but the place where the cancer began (the primary site) cannot be determined. About 2 to 4 percent of all cancer patients have a cancer whose primary site is never

Treatment Options for Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumors
by National Cancer Institute
Treatment of localized gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors in the appendix may include the following: Appendectomy, Appendectomy and local excision, Appendectomy, bowel resection with anastomosis, and removal of lymph nodes.

Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumors : Treatment
by National Cancer Institute
Different types of treatment are available for patients with gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors. Some treatments are standard (the currently used treatment), and some are being tested in clinical trials.

Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumors
by National Cancer Institute
Gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors grow slowly. Most of them occur in the appendix (an organ attached to the large intestine), small intestine, and rectum. It is common for more than one tumor to develop in the small intestine.

Cancer : Working
by National Cancer Institute
Before you go back to work, talk with your doctor as well as your boss. Make sure you are well enough to do your job. You may need to work fewer hours or do your job in a different way. Some people feel well enough to work while they are having chemo

Facing Cancer with Your Spouse or Partner
by National Cancer Institute
Sometimes people with cancer and their partners or spouses have trouble showing their love for each other. For instance, one man said that his wife wouldn't kiss him any more because she was afraid that she would catch cancer. In truth, people cannot give

Cancer : Self-Image
by National Cancer Institute
Many people want to know as much as they can about side effects, even before treatment begins. This way, they can talk with their doctor about ways to treat them. For example, a doctor can change a person's drugs or suggest new foods to eat.

Cancer : People in the Hospital
by National Cancer Institute
Many hospitals have people on staff to help make your stay a little easier. Patient advocates can help when you have a problem or concern that you don't feel you can discuss with your doctor, nurse, or social worker.

Cancer : Spiritual Help, People in Health Care
by National Cancer Institute
Many people find that their faith is a source of comfort. They find they can cope better with cancer when they pray, read religious books, meditate, or talk with members of their spiritual community.

Cancer : People Helping People
by National Cancer Institute
You may find it hard to ask for or accept help. After all, you are used to taking care of yourself. Maybe you think that asking for help is a sign of weakness. Or perhaps you do not want to let others know that some things are hard for you to do.

Learning About Your Cancer
by National Cancer Institute
Doctors, nurses, and other health care providers can teach you a lot about cancer and its treatment. But sometimes people have trouble learning because they are scared or confused. These feelings can make it hard to learn new information.

Cancer : Expressing Anger
by National Cancer Institute
Many people feel angry or frustrated when they deal with cancer. You might find that you get mad or upset with the people you depend on. You may get upset with small things that never bothered you before. People can't always express their feelings.

Sharing Your Feelings About Cancer
by National Cancer Institute
Since people are living much longer these days, many people with cancer may also be caring for their aging parents. For example, you may help your parents with their shopping or take them to doctor. Your aging parents may even live with you.

Cancer : Talking with Children
by National Cancer Institute
Even though your children will be sad and upset when they learn about your cancer, do not pretend that everything is okay. Even very young children can sense when something is wrong.